Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/init.php on line 48

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/init.php on line 48

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 143

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 147

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 148

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 190

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 190

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 190

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 190

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 190

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 190

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 190

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 28

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 30

Warning: mktime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 39

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 40

Warning: mktime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 41

Warning: mktime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 42

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 44

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 49

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 49

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 50

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 50

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 107

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 107

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 107

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 107

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 107

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 97

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 107

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 213

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 46

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 110

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 182

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/engine.php on line 146

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 81

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 268

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 81

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 268

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 81

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 268

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 81

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 268

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 81

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 268

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 81

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 268

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 81

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 268

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 81

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 268

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 81

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 268

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 81

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 268

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 81

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 268

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 81

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 268

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 81

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 268

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 81

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 268

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 81

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 268

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 81

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 268

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 81

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 268

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 81

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 268

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 81

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 268

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 81

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 268

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/rssinform.php on line 97

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/rssinform.php on line 97
<html>
<head>
<title>Материалы за Июнь 2009 года &raquo; Станция Белгород расписание поездов. Железнодорожный транспорт</title>
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&rarr; <a href="/railway/logistics-rail-freight-traffic/">Материально-техническое снабжение железнодорожного транспорта</a><br>
&rarr; <a href="/railway/organization-rail-transportations/">Организация железнодорожных перевозок и движения поездов</a><br>
&rarr; <a href="/railway/undergrounds/">Метрополитены</a><br>
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<b>Архив:</b><br>
<a class="archives" href="http://yo31.ru/2009/06/"><b>Июнь 2009 (165)</b></a>

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<b>Друзья:</b><br>
&rarr; <a href="http://second-st.ru/alladv/Elektro-generatori/">Электрогенераторы БУ</a><br>
&rarr; <a href="http://autonews31.ru">Автопортал Белгорода</a>

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                	<td valign="top" ><div class="news_title"><a href="http://yo31.ru/railway/organization-rail-transportations/761-jelementy-grafika-dvizhenija-poezdov.html"> Элементы графика движения поездов </a></div><br></td> <!-- Заголовок новости -->
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		<td><br><div class="news"> <div id='news-id-761'><div>Для составления графика должны быть определены его основные эле­менты время хода поездов различных категорий по перегонам; про­должительность стоянки поездов на станциях для выполнения тех­нических, грузовых и пассажирских операций; станционные интер­валы; интервалы между поездами в пакете, время нахождения локомо­тивов на станциях локомотивного депо и в пунктах оборота.<br /> Ниже рассматривается каждый из этих элементов.</div><scr"/0a6efbea8a2f8d63162b38938dd5b50e.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/engine.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/cb45063ed8ab36d51f70d5880f1aab50.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/engine.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/25efb18c00bf8414748753d5c97fc599.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/10f1573ccf1602005a9fbf214b14b346.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/d008058b62ce45b7fb05fc3609f5a390.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/a18aabff84adf80583cd614f89afaa3a.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/aeab07c9f705ede7e67f6d5c25fdb335.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/cd5473c9ee8d3da161bb236d82bfbb9e.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/102fe843acf93c1e0d77341d99453e63.js" type="text/javascript"></div> <div id="link"></div><br>
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		<td> <div id='ratig-layer-761'><div class="rating" style="float:left;">
		<ul class="unit-rating">
		<li class="current-rating" style="width:68px;">68</li>
		<li><a href="#" title="Плохо" class="r1-unit" onclick="dleRate('1', '761'); return false;">1</a></li>
		<li><a href="#" title="Приемлемо" class="r2-unit" onclick="dleRate('2', '761'); return false;">2</a></li>
		<li><a href="#" title="Средне" class="r3-unit" onclick="dleRate('3', '761'); return false;">3</a></li>
		<li><a href="#" title="Хорошо" class="r4-unit" onclick="dleRate('4', '761'); return false;">4</a></li>
		<li><a href="#" title="Отлично" class="r5-unit" onclick="dleRate('5', '761'); return false;">5</a></li>
		</ul>
</div></div> </td> <td align="right" class="news"><a href="http://yo31.ru/railway/organization-rail-transportations/761-jelementy-grafika-dvizhenija-poezdov.html">Читать дальше</a></td>
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                	<td valign="top" ><div class="news_title"><a href="http://yo31.ru/railway/organization-rail-transportations/762-porjadok-razrabotki-grafika-dvizhenija-poezdov.html"> Порядок разработки графика движения поездов </a></div><br></td> <!-- Заголовок новости -->
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		<td><br><div class="news"> <div id='news-id-762'><div>Для составления графика, кроме основных его элементов, рассмот­ренных выше, должны быть известны размеры движения пассажирских и грузовых поездов, нормы их массы и длины и другие данные. В це­лях взаимной увязки графиков движения МПС передает дорогам схемы движения пассажирских поездов и основные данные о пе­редаче грузовых поездов по пунктам перехода с одной дороги на другую.<br /> При составлении графика прежде всего прокладывают линии хода пассажирских поездов, затем ускоренных грузовых, отправительских и ступенчатых маршрутов постоянного обращения и, наконец, всех остальных поездов.<br /> Поезда, предназначенные для выполнения местной работы на участке, в том числе сборные, прокладывают по заранее составленной схеме с таким расчетом, чтобы простой местных вагонов на промежу­точных станциях был наименьшим.</div><scr"/e76295a2ddf01cef6e56c9d03a5b65d8.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/engine.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/58a0e88fb76a89c825a9165d5af22522.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/engine.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/a505c5235ee71d3328de6d008a72a61c.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/b7efe143b86f0586950b8633f3325c95.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/05db10eea843a0baedb081899566d3ca.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/5694d301d138733d6b0a35918a618184.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/2f842da38a8584416a270289c655990a.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/66b0c925c524abfa513ea48fe2011565.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/a58600afe02451ec9f22d87bd8904b21.js" type="text/javascript"></div> <div id="link"></div><br>
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		<li class="current-rating" style="width:51px;">51</li>
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		<li><a href="#" title="Средне" class="r3-unit" onclick="dleRate('3', '762'); return false;">3</a></li>
		<li><a href="#" title="Хорошо" class="r4-unit" onclick="dleRate('4', '762'); return false;">4</a></li>
		<li><a href="#" title="Отлично" class="r5-unit" onclick="dleRate('5', '762'); return false;">5</a></li>
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                	<td valign="top" ><div class="news_title"><a href="http://yo31.ru/railway/organization-rail-transportations/763-osnovnye-pokazateli-grafika-dvizhenija-poezdov.html"> Основные показатели графика движения поездов </a></div><br></td> <!-- Заголовок новости -->
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		<td><br><div class="news"> <div id='news-id-763'><div>График движения характеризуется количественными и качествен­ными показателями. К количественным относятся: число грузовых и пассажирских поездов, нанесенных на график, размеры по­грузки и выгрузки, которые могут быть освоены при данном гра­фике, и др.<br /> К основным качественным показателям графика относятся: <strong>техни­ческая, участковая и маршрутная скорости (отдельно для грузовых и пассажирских поездов),   коэффициент скорости, среднесуточный пробег локомотивов, средние простои транзитных поездов и локомоти вов на участковых станциях, средняя масса поезда.</strong></div><scr"/ace944067751c7a454cb224138445672.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/engine.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/48416926a45fd9abc57cbf019a47a823.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/engine.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/dbb42d3f0971379446ce0383f79e170a.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/777490d24e7c1243f106bb421a1bbdf5.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/15a91650396efd94b59139084992c9e9.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/d24610bfd972bb32b36d38c860dd027f.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/4ce9f6f5f9df2b62a8989c40d3535c9c.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/1366719e07ba5b23a279ca219365c79f.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/9b675575139f01d791015d216690f149.js" type="text/javascript"></div> <div id="link"></div><br>
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		<li class="current-rating" style="width:68px;">68</li>
		<li><a href="#" title="Плохо" class="r1-unit" onclick="dleRate('1', '763'); return false;">1</a></li>
		<li><a href="#" title="Приемлемо" class="r2-unit" onclick="dleRate('2', '763'); return false;">2</a></li>
		<li><a href="#" title="Средне" class="r3-unit" onclick="dleRate('3', '763'); return false;">3</a></li>
		<li><a href="#" title="Хорошо" class="r4-unit" onclick="dleRate('4', '763'); return false;">4</a></li>
		<li><a href="#" title="Отлично" class="r5-unit" onclick="dleRate('5', '763'); return false;">5</a></li>
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                	<td valign="top" ><div class="news_title"><a href="http://yo31.ru/railway/organization-rail-transportations/764-ponjatie-o-propusknojj-sposobnosti-zheleznykh.html"> Понятие о пропускной способности железных дорог </a></div><br></td> <!-- Заголовок новости -->
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		<td><br><div class="news"> <div id='news-id-764'><div>Пропускной способностью железнодорожной линии называется наи­большее число поездов или пар поездов установленной массы, ко­торое может быть пропущено в единицу времени (сутки, час) в зависимости от имеющихся постоянных технических средств, типа и мощности подвижного состава и принятых методов организации движения поездов (типа графика). Различают пропускную способ­ность наличную, т. е. ту, которой обладает линия в настоящее время, и потребную, необходимую для заданных размеров движения.<br /> Возможные размеры грузовых перевозок (в млн. т), которые могут быть выполнены на данной линии в течение года, называются про­возной способностью ее. Провозная способность оп­ределяется в зависимости от количества локомотивов, вагонов и дру­гих переменных средств (топливо, электроэнергия) и обеспечен­ности кадрами (локомотивные бригады, дежурные по станции и др.).</div><scr"/983bce1cba2cd5c52019f78f86fcf4d0.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/engine.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/c4558a62137a70e2250fa9020dcbec0c.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/engine.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/94e2f919bf2ff1659855796fde96ed6f.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/ec63c8b022c45bff14493c8c55a590c5.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/dcf8d5036dd8c8685f19ccac32470335.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/bbf0c3dfb0d8ede614900aec9ea44c1f.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/8f7c4a7a577df6ac106badd2f488f6fd.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/7b802876499cfaa6712eb7a4b5fc2115.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/6aadff7376f3ca3a510f54901a7f0e8d.js" type="text/javascript"></div> <div id="link"></div><br>
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		<li class="current-rating" style="width:85px;">85</li>
		<li><a href="#" title="Плохо" class="r1-unit" onclick="dleRate('1', '764'); return false;">1</a></li>
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		<li><a href="#" title="Средне" class="r3-unit" onclick="dleRate('3', '764'); return false;">3</a></li>
		<li><a href="#" title="Хорошо" class="r4-unit" onclick="dleRate('4', '764'); return false;">4</a></li>
		<li><a href="#" title="Отлично" class="r5-unit" onclick="dleRate('5', '764'); return false;">5</a></li>
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                	<td valign="top" ><div class="news_title"><a href="http://yo31.ru/railway/organization-rail-transportations/765-sistema-upravlenija-dvizheniem-poezdov.html"> Система управления движением поездов </a></div><br></td> <!-- Заголовок новости -->
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		<td><br><div class="news"> <div id='news-id-765'><div>Выполнение плана перевозок пассажиров и грузов требует четкой организации управления движением поездов и необходимого взаимо­действия работников службы движения и других служб.<br /> Система управления движением поездов включает техническое и оперативное планирование эксплуатационной работы, регулирование перевозок и перевозочных средств, оперативное руководство движе­нием поездов и анализ выполненной работы.<br /> Для выполнения плана перевозок с наименьшими затратами не­обходимо обеспечить все подразделения железных дорог потребным количеством вагонов и локомотивов и установить наиболее прогрессив­ные нормы их использования. Этой цели служит техническое нормирование, которое заключается в разработке для дорор и отделений технических нормативов эксплуатационной работы: ко­личественных заданий, качественных показателей, норм рабочего парка вагонов и эксплуатируемого парка локомотивов.<br /> К количественным заданиям относятся: размеры погрузки, вы­грузки, сдачи порожних вагонов из-под выгрузки (регулировочное задание)1; количество поездов и вагонов, передаваемых по стыковым пунктам, и др.; к качественным показателям &mdash;оборот и рейс вагона, коэффициент порожнего пробега, производительность локомотивов и вагонов, скорости движения поездов и др.</div><scr"/06a987cd657d4438153c19cc1723ef9c.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/engine.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/15a576a50dcf2b33447ebda20b4835b1.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/engine.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/5025e0b3dbe637ddeda5e1824f43a0f5.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/daa2e51a38c72fa074a402862efba6cf.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/16f03d63bec6a93cca39347a709e746f.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/de6cad169d25c58e01bb94bca391dbb4.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/9652e094aca71067e47f10f0763eea39.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/2e9aeda2884aac7aa04b8ebbdd0274e5.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/8d7b04d386f31bbd9868ac12ae53644e.js" type="text/javascript"></div> <div id="link"></div><br>
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		<li><a href="#" title="Хорошо" class="r4-unit" onclick="dleRate('4', '765'); return false;">4</a></li>
		<li><a href="#" title="Отлично" class="r5-unit" onclick="dleRate('5', '765'); return false;">5</a></li>
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                	<td valign="top" ><div class="news_title"><a href="http://yo31.ru/railway/organization-rail-transportations/766-osnovnye-pokazateli-jekspluatacionnojj-raboty.html"> Основные показатели эксплуатационной работы </a></div><br></td> <!-- Заголовок новости -->
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		<td><br><div class="news"> <div id='news-id-766'><div>Контроль за ходом выполнения планов перевозок и анализ исполь­зования технических средств, а также планирование, учет и оценка работы невозможны без системы показателей, определяющих объем и качество эксплуатационной работы. Эти показатели делятся на коли­чественные и качественные.<br /> Количественные показатели характеризуют объем перевозочной работы. К ним относятся:<br /> <strong>грузооборот, пассажирооборот, количество перевезенных пасса­жиров</strong>;<br /> <strong>количество вагонов или тонн грузов, погруженных за сутки</strong>;<br /> <strong>работа вагонного парка</strong>, определяемая для всей сети количеством вагонов, погруженных за сутки, а для дорог и отделений &mdash; суммой вагонов своей погрузки и принятых груженых вагонов от других до­рог и отделений.</div><scr"/fa9629c906000e79bbd8602bbe44d2d5.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/engine.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/3818da6ccea70b44e29b2694aa75669a.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/engine.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/d183be322a758e222a201719bb6e1d5f.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/164c129d96bb37366b202f0f6174896f.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/9c96319d4a7e1b4777e76bed3a1826cf.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/cd19c3644e42583452c8be0da19ff838.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/97250d6ba9e5074ccba33658d944ed34.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/0ac1a1974d6b44dee6225e47e42a72b6.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/b7403f06e8e0872294609160b8ded291.js" type="text/javascript"></div> <div id="link"></div><br>
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		<td><br><div class="news"> <div id='news-id-767'><div>В последние годы на железнодорожном транспорте внедряется автоматизация процессов управления эксплуатационной работой с применением математических методов и электронно-вычислительной техники. К числу этих процессов относятся:<br /> Управление перевозками в целом, т. е. планирование и опера­тивное регулирование эксплуатационной работы. Сюда входит раз­работка планов перевозок, схем нормальных направлений грузопо­токов, планов формирования и графиков движения поездов, анализ эксплуатационной работы, сменно-суточное планирование и регули­рование поездной и грузовой работы.</div><scr"/34aaf7b514d407b049ec54cd201247ca.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/engine.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/9a6e52fcbc4601013da24a59bd295c19.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/engine.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/0ca6800a84a64d7167e71a66267c68ec.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/ff704de592bada61aaa4a54cc06c2ed2.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/25bb5f8a39a6630d410d41c974f44853.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/5ca8af80ff9764f41769186d456968e2.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/ce939de0637d94320ae0a799313bc345.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/e5d08b30a8f2cb9a97ae3e7e9a0290d4.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/88d63d9e18c60f31e53c128eb77eac22.js" type="text/javascript"></div> <div id="link"></div><br>
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		<td><br><div class="news"> <div id='news-id-768'><div>Метрополитен представляет собой внеуличную электрическую железную дорогу, предназначенную обычно для перевозки пассажи­ров. Он является наиболее удобным, безопасным и экономичным ви­дом внутригородского транспорта.<br /> В комплекс сооружений, устройств и оборудования метрополите­нов входят: искусственные сооружения, путь и путевое хозяйство, подвижной состав, станционное хозяйство, устройства сигнализа­ции, централизации, блокировки и связи, устройства электроснаб­жения, эскалаторное хозяйство, еанитарно-технические устройства, восстановительные и противопожарные средства. Для обслуживания подвижного состава имеются заводы, электродепо и другие соору­жения.<br /> Линии метрополитена подразделяются на подземные, наземные и надземные.</div><scr"/db630c33fb60f6f150bedc0a99a61c39.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/engine.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/31ec0b7cd2f71652d5ae29208903798d.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/engine.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/3c4bdbebb96403f323c914eda75241e9.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/8b3144bc1884094dc59e01ed5024e95e.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/42e4337cbe3bc8d0973666720b56f8a0.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/e406aa65f0d1d7498faf5418c49e067d.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/333660607d63fb52d633ecbd7fdf6d4e.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/d79139def51d9c055cca9d6b4df7fae1.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/1feec0517b2d401b6b462ce672095053.js" type="text/javascript"></div> <div id="link"></div><br>
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                	<td valign="top" ><div class="news_title"><a href="http://yo31.ru/railway/undergrounds/769-osobennosti-otdelnykh-ustrojjstv-metropolitenov.html"> Особенности отдельных устройств метрополитенов </a></div><br></td> <!-- Заголовок новости -->
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		<td><br><div class="news"> <div id='news-id-769'><div>Принципы устройства и эксплуатации метрополитенов и железных дорог во многом аналогичны. В метрополитенах такая же ширина ко­леи: на существующих линиях &mdash; 1524 мм (на прямых участках пути и на кривых радиусом 200 м и более), а на вновь сооружаемых линиях &mdash; 1520 мм (на прямых участках и на кривых радиусом 400 м и более).<br /> На кривых радиусом меньше указанных колея уширяется на ве­личину, зависящую от радиуса кривой. Кроме того, на кривых пре­дусматривается возвышение наружного рельса над внутренним, ко­торое зависит от радиуса кривой и расчетной скорости движения на ней и не должно превышать 120 мм.<br /> Как й на железных дорогах, работа метрополитенов выполняется в строгом соответствии с графиком движения поездов. Здесь также действуют общие для всех метрополитенов Правила технической эк­сплуатации метрополитенов, Инструкция но сигнализации, Инструк­ция по движению поездов и маневровой работе. Точное и неуклонное соблюдение ПТЭ и инструкций обеспечивает четкую и бесперебойную работу и безопасность движения на метрополитенах.<br /> Близка по своему характеру и структура управления метрополите­нами и железными дорогами. Руководство метрополитенами стра­ны осуществляет Главное управление метрополитенами МПС. Для руководства отдельными отраслями хозяйства в метрополитенах имеются службы: движения, подвижного состава, пути, сигнали­зации и связи, электроподстанций и сетей, тоннельных сооружений, сзнитарно-техническая, эскалаторная, материально-технического снаб­жения. В службах метрополитена имеются соответствующие дистан­ции (пути, сигнализации и связи и др.), а также энергоучастки.</div><scr"/f4a3a3aaf52108d94d867be9abc30eff.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/engine.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/dfb8595ddaaf7f36c8e0a6719ce4110b.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/engine.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/a5e672f67e51f61b28d7c203322677e3.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/f8ec53d3868bfcbb80c432145f66cfc9.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/af31dcde33e8ec7cea845517552334d5.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/20c625cd562c389341e42957d0a358cc.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/961c067757908b71a57811138aba2298.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/748af20d2554d573db1fc00af442f21d.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/868c62c8a0f4ba61898a39788b9705f4.js" type="text/javascript"></div> <div id="link"></div><br>
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		<td><br><div class="news"> <div id='news-id-770'><div>Габариты метрополитенов</div>
<div>Безопасное следование поездов на линиях метрополитенов обеспечи­вается соблюдением установленных габаритов подвижного состава, приближения строений и оборудования ( рис. 236).<br /> Габарит подвижного состава, за пределы которого не должна вы­ходить ни одна часть его, имеет ширину 2700 мм и высоту 3700 мм.<br /> Габарит приближения оборудования представляет собой предель­ное, поперечное, перпендикулярное оси пути очертание, внутрь ко­торого не должны размещаться никакие части оборудования, за исклю­чением устройств, непосредственно взаимодействующих с подвижным составом [контактный рельс, скоба путевой части автостопа, путевые программы (устройства) автоматического управления движением по­ездов].</div><scr"/e8f9f78cf16d1680c926d94e34a6b570.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/engine.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/bf58896f3775d65cd941890733067b49.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/engine.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/7366d2960a3fc624c0e85ae62e3198c8.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/636da56f71f8a929e0979bb254989f7a.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/6382df05c35bbe6cada7f3767f07e346.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/f83d3abf1dc4786d62158f4991291ba8.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/c232005229ced3b27ff038fafdb9f97b.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/fc62ccda629117838891c56806e3fda1.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/a16191734a8469695d19770fba449623.js" type="text/javascript"></div> <div id="link"></div><br>
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		<td><br><div class="news"> <div id='news-id-771'><div>На наземных и надземных линиях метрополитена, а также в местах расположения стрелочных переводов (для удобства ремонта) приме­няют пути на балластном основании.<br /> На подземных же линиях пути укладывают на бетонном основа­нии, что позволяет содержать его в чистоте. Путевой бетон повышенной прочности (марки 150) помещают на горизонталь­ную поверхность подстилающего бетонного слоя марки 100. В бетон­ный слой втапливают шпалы с превышением над ним на 1 см. Поверх­ности бетонного слоя придают поперечный уклон величиной 3°/<sub>00</sub> в сторону водоотводного лотка, устраиваемого в середине пути между рельсами шириной 0,7&mdash;0,9 м и глубиной 0,5&mdash;0,6 м от уровня головки рельсов. В метрополитенах применяют сосновые шпалы длиной 2,7 м на перегонах и 0,9 м на станциях. В последнем случае под каждый рельс кладется шпала.<br /> На 1 км главного пути укладывается на прямых участках в тон­нелях 1680 и на наземных участках 1840 шпал, в кривых в тоннелях &mdash; 1840 шпал и на поверхности 2000 шпал.<br /> На главных путях применяют рельсы типов Р50 и Р65, на осталь­ных путях &mdash; Р43.</div><scr"/34dbd7921e39b8ac7a981d78ce186e52.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/engine.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/b19872e61785e5ca24214cf7b788890c.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/engine.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/0f2ae242753ede0baca1c42ac5c4e542.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/8fd48a73636c260ab665b6cbfc6b8ce7.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/591f17d819d21c6022cad4d143fb5ca4.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/f81e1b9023548d7c725d2574ca5c9e24.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/27dcf65b35fab43290e5faa2914b4abc.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/e7077fc54d5de2d63a4e9f8350753952.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/f551145c1e0bd115d22100272ea5407a.js" type="text/javascript"></div> <div id="link"></div><br>
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                	<td valign="top" ><div class="news_title"><a href="http://yo31.ru/railway/undergrounds/772-vagony-metropolitenov.html"> Вагоны метрополитенов </a></div><br></td> <!-- Заголовок новости -->
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		<td><br><div class="news"> <div id='news-id-772'><div>Подвижной состав метрополитенов состоит из цельнометалли­ческих моторных вагонов типов Г, Д, Е. На каждой оси моторного вагона устанавливают тяговый двигатель. Вагоны оборудованы токо-прдайниками для нижнего токосъема с контактного рельса, установ­ленного слева от ходового рельса. Торможение в вагонах автомати­ческое. Они оборудуются пневматическим, электрическим и, кроме того, ручным тормозами. Все вагоны имеют одинаковую ширину 2,7 м, длину около 19 м, высоту от 3,65 до 3,7 м и одну и ту же мак­симальную вместимость &mdash; 270 чел. при 44 местах для сидения.</div><scr"/4597048fc9d8b19b2dcef81c6a951a74.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/engine.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/84669e97506985f4ff24ac35692e36bd.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/engine.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/6f24e81403172564f6cdfdef43579fbd.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/b82f4ae697473a86cbcbbda3be18e381.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/6f7365ec589327329477f57cc5fdf271.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/b93fb0329d6e4573a8b8e1ea83546e60.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/a6f5ac9b74b6860da4404740e625d945.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/743ea1c8565d14f6dcb88935b6e9d095.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/f6e747ffa7949b38ffe641a75268583b.js" type="text/javascript"></div> <div id="link"></div><br>
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		<li><a href="#" title="Плохо" class="r1-unit" onclick="dleRate('1', '772'); return false;">1</a></li>
		<li><a href="#" title="Приемлемо" class="r2-unit" onclick="dleRate('2', '772'); return false;">2</a></li>
		<li><a href="#" title="Средне" class="r3-unit" onclick="dleRate('3', '772'); return false;">3</a></li>
		<li><a href="#" title="Хорошо" class="r4-unit" onclick="dleRate('4', '772'); return false;">4</a></li>
		<li><a href="#" title="Отлично" class="r5-unit" onclick="dleRate('5', '772'); return false;">5</a></li>
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                	<td valign="top" ><div class="news_title"><a href="http://yo31.ru/railway/undergrounds/773-sistema-jelektrosnabzhenija-metropolitenov.html"> Система электроснабжения метрополитенов </a></div><br></td> <!-- Заголовок новости -->
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<div>На рис. 242 дана схема электроснабжения метрополитенов. Трех­фазный ток напряжением 6&mdash;10 кВ от электростанции по высоко­вольтной линии поступает на совмещенную тяговую и понизитель­ную подстанции и оттуда после преобразования &mdash; к местам потреб­ления.</div>
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<div style="text-align: center;"><img title="Схема электроснабжения" src="/uploads/railway/image505.png" alt="Схема электроснабжения" width="300" height="182" />
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<div>Рис. 242. Схема электроснабжения:<br /> 1 &mdash; тяговая подстанция, 2 &mdash; выпрямитель (ртутный или кремниевый); 3 &mdash; кабелн, питающие контактный рельс, 4 &mdash; шины по­стоянного тока 825 В, 5 &mdash; обратный кабель от ходовых рельсов; б &mdash; трансформатор; 7 &mdash; шины высокого напряжения, 8 &mdash; ка­бель, 9 &mdash; электростанция, 10 &mdash; контактный рельс; 11 &mdash; ходовой рельс, 12 &mdash; дренажный лоток</div>
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		<li class="current-rating" style="width:51px;">51</li>
		<li><a href="#" title="Плохо" class="r1-unit" onclick="dleRate('1', '773'); return false;">1</a></li>
		<li><a href="#" title="Приемлемо" class="r2-unit" onclick="dleRate('2', '773'); return false;">2</a></li>
		<li><a href="#" title="Средне" class="r3-unit" onclick="dleRate('3', '773'); return false;">3</a></li>
		<li><a href="#" title="Хорошо" class="r4-unit" onclick="dleRate('4', '773'); return false;">4</a></li>
		<li><a href="#" title="Отлично" class="r5-unit" onclick="dleRate('5', '773'); return false;">5</a></li>
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                	<td valign="top" ><div class="news_title"><a href="http://yo31.ru/railway/undergrounds/774-ustrojjstva-scb-i-svjazi.html"> Устройства СЦБ и связи </a></div><br></td> <!-- Заголовок новости -->
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		<td><br><div class="news"> <div id='news-id-774'><div>Основными видами СЦБ на метрополитене являются автоблокировка, электрическая централизация стрелок и сигналов, диспетчерская централизация, сиетемы автоведения и АРС.<br /> На метрополитенах применяются двухпутная односторонняя и однопутная двусторонняя системы автоблокировки с нормально горящими огнями. Светофоры, как и на железных дорогах, разме­щаются с правой стороны по направлению движения поезда.<br /> Устанавливаемые у светофоров автостопы имеют путевые скобы, размещаемые с правой стороны пути.</div><scr"/eb3312b39154835ff5b3c7028573e777.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/engine.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/807bffc6ef23bbf53bac279d160af9c1.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/engine.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/a01fb0b6d9f2d9bb354e93c2fd1014f6.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/e9c0a946955939dc74210c40f63c90a1.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/555b35ed23830a48aeaa18bdd7e54824.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/3d8d1571f98a417c4c4c81a132ee0284.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/c09e795f3fc9e2038a0e7c06a4929132.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/820fab5c2f880a6a9d7425a12a0f149d.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/57b06336ae78bce69d9caca631902675.js" type="text/javascript"></div> <div id="link"></div><br>
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		<li><a href="#" title="Плохо" class="r1-unit" onclick="dleRate('1', '774'); return false;">1</a></li>
		<li><a href="#" title="Приемлемо" class="r2-unit" onclick="dleRate('2', '774'); return false;">2</a></li>
		<li><a href="#" title="Средне" class="r3-unit" onclick="dleRate('3', '774'); return false;">3</a></li>
		<li><a href="#" title="Хорошо" class="r4-unit" onclick="dleRate('4', '774'); return false;">4</a></li>
		<li><a href="#" title="Отлично" class="r5-unit" onclick="dleRate('5', '774'); return false;">5</a></li>
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		<td><br><div class="news"> <div id='news-id-775'><div>Основой организации перевозок на линиях метрополитенов является график движения поездов, который координирует действия и опре деляет шда. эксплуатационной работы всех подразделений: станций, депо, тяговых подстанций, пунктов технического осмотра, дистанций пути, сигнализации и связи, эскалаторного хозяйства и др.<br /> Четкая и бесперебойная работа метрополитена и безопасность движения обеспечиваются точным выполнением Правил технической эксплуатации, Инструкции по сигнализации, Инструкции по движе­нию поездов и маневровой работе, а также должностных инструкций, требований техники безопасности и Правил внутреннего трудового распорядка рабочих и служащих метрополитена.</div><scr"/6c6ab39854d70896f0f9a48d5ad45e41.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/engine.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/b1d808715f54288881618cee577dccf2.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/engine.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/4c46996b21263cc890179a17d32baf9c.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/24b03b4b72be4271cf68c543c42a0b5e.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/49792bc6ebc59ac24cc1cadab60ed21d.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/4b85098689e8b2352f3dadbf76d53b37.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/1d24ecbf65ed48cb3821d232fa9e71a2.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/a0a8a9dc704343e8c6ef355ad546e00b.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/e08449c43cb41a2245036b4d614a310a.js" type="text/javascript"></div> <div id="link"></div><br>
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		<li><a href="#" title="Плохо" class="r1-unit" onclick="dleRate('1', '775'); return false;">1</a></li>
		<li><a href="#" title="Приемлемо" class="r2-unit" onclick="dleRate('2', '775'); return false;">2</a></li>
		<li><a href="#" title="Средне" class="r3-unit" onclick="dleRate('3', '775'); return false;">3</a></li>
		<li><a href="#" title="Хорошо" class="r4-unit" onclick="dleRate('4', '775'); return false;">4</a></li>
		<li><a href="#" title="Отлично" class="r5-unit" onclick="dleRate('5', '775'); return false;">5</a></li>
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		<td><br><div class="news"> <div id='news-id-776'><div>Пропускная способность линий метрополитена определяется мак­симальным количеством поездов, которое может быть пропущено за 1 ч. Учитывая, что это количество одинаково для обоих главных пу­тей, можно рассчитать наличную пропускную способность (поездов/ч) линии для каждого направления по формуле<br /> N<sup>ч</sup><sub>мах</sub> =60 / I мин<br /> где I мин &mdash; наименьший интервал между поездами, мин.<br /> Этот интервал зависит от системы автоблокировки, длины блок-участков, ходовых качеств и тормозных средств вагонов, продолжи­тельности стоянок поездов на станциях и имеющихся устройств для оборота составов на конечных пунктах.</div><scr"/ef94bb9c71c448c3f622a146ea5aa092.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/engine.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/bc3236ff6a87f47e91f35a00f204fd8e.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/engine.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/4bb4d103fb992203efa5400dd91e4977.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/8462820bd57fac748ee2a9e1cd301e41.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/c5ec0e21b45d08b646262e552e967ee9.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/6c002d6509540cb33eeb0118acce2204.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/a11d8391f889cb9301f1108850e060f4.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/02b86b8e2d9132e9533728ccd2e39def.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/2467156512c0828e5ff06cc0392433c0.js" type="text/javascript"></div> <div id="link"></div><br>
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		<li><a href="#" title="Плохо" class="r1-unit" onclick="dleRate('1', '776'); return false;">1</a></li>
		<li><a href="#" title="Приемлемо" class="r2-unit" onclick="dleRate('2', '776'); return false;">2</a></li>
		<li><a href="#" title="Средне" class="r3-unit" onclick="dleRate('3', '776'); return false;">3</a></li>
		<li><a href="#" title="Хорошо" class="r4-unit" onclick="dleRate('4', '776'); return false;">4</a></li>
		<li><a href="#" title="Отлично" class="r5-unit" onclick="dleRate('5', '776'); return false;">5</a></li>
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		<td><br><div class="news"> <div id='news-id-778'>19 июня опытнейший и уважаемый преподаватель Нижегородского железнодорожного техникума Зинаида Ивановна Мухлынина празднует свой юбилей.<div style="height:5px;"></div><scr"/dfd30c114c102ea3b581807db16cf343.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/engine.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/9d273ded84ba5983a157d068d5ee4a1a.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/engine.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/54e9057848a6420d8636ed933fac04de.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/5e6869582c3baeab2f383f4dbca6f1de.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/b5159bf33e76144896c3f9e2014d317f.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/9b144fcdfe491da9f1ff44d6638510b7.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/36e081585129d83b0ea0fc6d43893ca7.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/cdbdd30ea92030f8c897a8cae403f4dc.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/bed89abd04850444f34a6739331eb434.js" type="text/javascript"></div> <div id="link"></div><br>
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		<li><a href="#" title="Средне" class="r3-unit" onclick="dleRate('3', '778'); return false;">3</a></li>
		<li><a href="#" title="Хорошо" class="r4-unit" onclick="dleRate('4', '778'); return false;">4</a></li>
		<li><a href="#" title="Отлично" class="r5-unit" onclick="dleRate('5', '778'); return false;">5</a></li>
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		<td><br><div class="news"> <div id='news-id-779'>В Нижегородском профилактории «Здоровье» состоялась вторая спартакиада работников хозяйства связи <br />Соревнования проходили  два дня - 4 и 5 июня. Лозунг «От успехов производственных  –  к достижениям спортивным» подтверждали 42 спортсмена-любителя из 6 команд: по одной  от каждого из региональных центров связи и команда Нижегородской дирекции связи. <br /><div style="height:5px;"></div><scr"/c86328675e2a900006a72984a4745a5a.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/engine.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/dfcb121f772a667e013b97943f5ec71e.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/engine.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/c207e6a32dc0cd70ae63ae75074d43f1.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/619c4887bdcab604897a30007ef6502c.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/b3761ce3fe6c0d443494c160bdcca123.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/5b57b8b8c8388f836d4e035ad52bf5cb.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/19cc133ee0b76a1ba162f9b6e27b70ca.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/efef472874bc60fe82096eba9a810012.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/74f505313ebf4fbae8a10ac9ff9f5e80.js" type="text/javascript"></div> <div id="link"></div><br>
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		<td><br><div class="news"> <div id='news-id-780'>В локомотивном депо Сольвычегодск введена в строй поточная линия ремонта цилиндровых комплектов для локомотивов, оборудованных дизелями Д-49.<br />Необходимость в увеличении объема ремонта возникла вследствие расширения приписного парка локомотивов, оборудованных дизелями Д-49. С этой целью, по словам замначальника депо по ремонту Андрея Волостного, в дизель-агрегатном цехе на площади около 400 кв. метров установили поточную линию. <div style="height:5px;"></div><scr"/ac6c28c8f624e4d73bd133801d7ceddc.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/engine.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/2c43a984885079aac9b65c5c2080cbf9.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/engine.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/0c425ef2f462750e2dea59490c9231d9.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/697ea56d364ff3930559be6cdf4ec613.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/881846f952f980ac9d17363dc6054eb6.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/fe72b8480d59eebe15dad23395a38a96.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/e1ee1060f38897f0820b319057ffadbc.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/9031d64573c21258a0f2f66e25b10c5f.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/75911c027daa32b7d9ccf1e85182dbef.js" type="text/javascript"></div> <div id="link"></div><br>
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		<li><a href="#" title="Плохо" class="r1-unit" onclick="dleRate('1', '780'); return false;">1</a></li>
		<li><a href="#" title="Приемлемо" class="r2-unit" onclick="dleRate('2', '780'); return false;">2</a></li>
		<li><a href="#" title="Средне" class="r3-unit" onclick="dleRate('3', '780'); return false;">3</a></li>
		<li><a href="#" title="Хорошо" class="r4-unit" onclick="dleRate('4', '780'); return false;">4</a></li>
		<li><a href="#" title="Отлично" class="r5-unit" onclick="dleRate('5', '780'); return false;">5</a></li>
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		<td><br><div class="news"> <div id='news-id-781'>Северный филиал НПФ «БЛАГОСОСТОЯНИЕ» провел семинар-совещание с кадровыми работниками структурных подразделений Ярославского и Вологодского отделений, дирекций и ДЗО по актуальным вопросам негосударственного пенсионного обеспечения. <br />Привлечение работников Северной к участию в негосударственном пенсионном обеспечении по-прежнему является актуальным направлением работы кадровиков, отметила Наталья Жованик, заместитель начальника службы управления персоналом, открывая семинар. В условиях рецессии перед работодателем стоит задача сохранить кадры. <div style="height:5px;"></div><scr"/70bc26eb9691e7134ec3562359737a8f.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/engine.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/bbc224816626aa056946f7742c13bc62.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/engine.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/db250e8f242e389d06897b4ada106367.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/2a8f6ab365215873a3819724382ebab5.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/f24e060df535461a33e0ad1cf9d189be.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/59798802c73b64988494721263b93e9e.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/55b03811f2d2d57e51782bd2877ad101.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/856ab81e2e3b9126a9d86cf8c5f0e88a.js" type="text/javascript"><scr"/a16c6f770bd5af84944d2b7bfd082d98.js" type="text/javascript"></div> <div id="link"></div><br>
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		<li><a href="#" title="Отлично" class="r5-unit" onclick="dleRate('5', '781'); return false;">5</a></li>
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&raquo; <b><a href="http://yo31.ru/railway/undergrounds/776-opredelenie-propusknojj-i-provoznojj-sposobnosti.html">Определение пропускной и провозной способности линий метрополитена</a></b><br>Пропускная способность линий метрополитена определяется мак­симальным количеством поездов, которое может быть пропущено за 1 ч. Учитывая, что это количество одинаково для обоих главных пу­тей, можно рассчитать наличную пропускную способность (поездов/ч) линии для каждого направления по формуле Nчмах =60 / I мин где I мин &mdash; наименьший интервал между поездами, мин. Этот интервал зависит от сис ...<br><br />&raquo; <b><a href="http://yo31.ru/railway/track-and-travelling-facilities/658-shpaly.html">Шпалы</a></b><br>Шпалы являются основным видом подрельсовых оснований и служат для восприятия давления от рельсов и передачи его на балластный слой. Кроме того, шпалы предназначены также шія крепления к ним рельсов и обеспечения постоянства ширины колеи. Помимо шпал, к подрельсовым основаниям относятся мостовые и переводные брусья, отдельные опоры в виде полушпал, а также сплошные опоры в виде плит и рам. Шпалы до ...<br><br />&raquo; <b><a href="http://yo31.ru/railway/stations-departures-travel-posts/746-zheleznodorozhnye-uzly.html">Железнодорожные узлы</a></b><br>Железнодорожным узлом называется пункт примыкания нескольких железнодорожных линий, в котором имеются специализированные станции и другие раздельные пункты, связанные соединительными путями, обеспечивающими пропуск пассажирских и грузовых поездов с одной линии на другую. Границей узла служат входные сигналы предузловых раздельных пунктов. Железнодорожный узел в круп­ных населенных пунктах является ...<br><br />&raquo; <b><a href="http://yo31.ru/railway/track-and-travelling-facilities/653-iskusstvennye-sooruzhenija-ikh-vidy-i-naznachenie.html">Искусственные сооружения, их виды и назначение</a></b><br>Искусственные сооружения предназначены для пересечения желез­ной дорогой водных преград, других железных и автодорог, глубоких ущелий, горных хребтов, застроенных городских территорий, а также для обеспечения безопасного перехода людей через пути и устой­чивости земляного полотна в сложных условиях. Для обеспечения стабильности земляного полотна, а соответ­ственно и бесперебойности движения поездо ...<br><br />&raquo; <b><a href="http://yo31.ru/railway/stations-departures-travel-posts/735-manevrovaja-rabota-na-stancijakh.html">Маневровая работа на станциях</a></b><br>Независимо от назначения каждая станция, кроме приема, отправ­ления и пропуска поездов, выполняет в том или ином объеме манев­ровую работу. Она заключается в передвижении вагонов или локомо­тивов по станционным путям при расформировании и формировании поездов, отцепке или прицепке вагонов, расстановке или уборке их с фронтов погрузки и выгрузки. Важнейшим требованием к производству маневровой рабо ...<br><br />&raquo; <b><a href="http://yo31.ru/railway/electrical-supply-of-railways/678-jekspluatacija-ustrojjstv-jelektrosnabzhenija.html">Эксплуатация устройств электроснабжения</a></b><br>Тяговые подстанции, контактная сеть, мастерские, ремонтно-ревизи-онный цех, складское хозяйство и др. находятся в ведении участков энергоснабжения, которые обслуживают 150&mdash;250 км ли­ний при постоянном токе или 200&mdash;300 км &mdash; при переменном токе. Тяговые подстанции в зависимости от способов управления под­разделяют на подстанции с ручным управлением и подстанции с авто­матическим це ...<br><br />&raquo; <b><a href="http://yo31.ru/railway/railway-transportation/645-podgotovitelnyjj-period-stroitelstva-zheleznojj.html">Подготовительный период строительства железной дороги</a></b><br>В подготовительный период ведется техническая и производственно-хозяйственная подготовка, создаются предусмотрен­ные проектом условия для строительства дороги. Техническая под­готовка включает изучение технической документации, проведение дополнительных геологических, гидрологических и других обследо­ваний района строительства и внесение необходимых дополнений и из­менений в проектную документацию ...<br><br />&raquo; <b><a href="http://yo31.ru/railway-news/779-svjazannye-odnojj-celju.html">Связанные одной целью</a></b><br>В Нижегородском профилактории «Здоровье» состоялась вторая спартакиада работников хозяйства связи Соревнования проходили  два дня - 4 и 5 июня. Лозунг «От успехов производственных  –  к достижениям спортивным» подтверждали 42 спортсмена-любителя из 6 команд: по одной  от каждого из региональных центров связи и команда Нижегородской дирекции связи. <br><br />&raquo; <b><a href="http://yo31.ru/railway/railway-transportation/629-dorogi-dorevoljucionnojj-rossii.html">Дороги дореволюционной россии</a></b><br>Прообразом железных дорог явились заводские колейные лежневые пути. В 1764 г. Кузьма Фролов применил на Колывано-Воскресенских заводах на Алтае механическую канатную тягу по рельсолежневым внутрицеховым путям; имевшим форму желоба: вагонетки, груженные рудой, перемещались по путям с помощью водяного колеса и канатов. В 1788 г. А. С. Ярцевым в Петрозаводске на Александровском пушечном заводе была с ...<br><br />&raquo; <b><a href="http://yo31.ru/railway/stations-departures-travel-posts/732-naznachenie-i-klassifikacija-razdelnykh-punktov.html">Назначение и классификация раздельных пунктов</a></b><br>Для пропуска заданного количества поездов по участку и обеспечения безопасности движения железнодорожные линии делятся на пере­гоны, т. е. на участки пути, отделяемые друг от друга раздельными пунктами. Раздельными пунктами являются станции, разъезды, обгонные пункты и путевые посты, а при автоматической блокировке &mdash; и про­ходные светофоры. Разъездами называются раздельные пункты на однопутн ...<br><br />&raquo; <b><a href="http://yo31.ru/railway/devices-communication-on-railway/718-avtomaticheskaja-lokomotivnaja-signalizacija-i.html">Автоматическая локомотивная сигнализация и автостопы</a></b><br>На участках, оборудованных автоблокировкой, безопасность движения зависит от точного и своевременного выполнения машинистами поездов сигналов, подаваемых проходными светофорами. Однако при плохой видимости из-за тумана, снегопада, дождя и в других трудных ус­ловиях машинист не всегда может своевременно различить показание светофора и может проехать запрещающий сигнал. Чтобы исключить такие случаи  ...<br><br />&raquo; <b><a href="http://yo31.ru/railway/devices-communication-on-railway/723-ustrojjstva-scb-na-stancijakh.html">Устройства сцб на станциях</a></b><br>Устройства СЦБ на станциях служат для управления стрел­ками и сигналами и обеспечения таких взаимных зависимостей, ко­торые исключают открытие сигнала при неправильно установленных или незапертых стрелках, а при открытом сигнале не допускают пере­вод тех стрелок, по которым пропускают поезд. Движение поездов и маневровые передвижения в пределах стан­ций совершаются по определенным маршрутам, в сос ...<br><br />&raquo; <b><a href="http://yo31.ru/railway/devices-communication-on-railway/719-avtomaticheskaja-lokomotivnaja-signalizacija.html">Автоматическая локомотивная сигнализация непрерывного типа с автостопом</a></b><br>Автоматическая локомотивная сигнализация непрерывного типа с автостопом (рис. 170) служит для постоянной передачи на локомотив показания путевого светофора, к которому приближается поезд. По­казания светофора передаются на локомотив посредством рельсовых цепей. Навстречу движущемуся поезду от стоящего впереди светофо­ра в рельсовую цепь подается переменный кодовый ток. Он наводит в приемных катушк ...<br><br />&raquo; <b><a href="http://yo31.ru/railway/track-and-travelling-facilities/657-ballastnyjj-slojj.html">Балластный слой</a></b><br>Основным назначением балластного слоя является обеспечение устой­чивости шпал под воздействием вертикальных и горизонтальных сил, равномерное распределение нагрузки, воспринимаемой от шпал, на основную площадку земляного полотна, обеспечение упругости подрельсового основания и возможности выправки рельсо-шпальной ре­шетки в плане и профиле, отвод от нее поверхностных вод.<br><br />&raquo; <b><a href="http://yo31.ru/railway/railway-transportation/637-instrukcija-po-signalizacii-na-zheleznykh-dorogakh.html">Инструкция по сигнализации на желез­ных дорогах</a></b><br>Инструкция по сигнализации на желез­ных дорогах устанавливает систему ви­димых и звуковых сигналов для передачи приказов и указаний, от­носящихся к движению поездов и маневровой работе, а также типы сигнальных приборов, с помощью которых эти сигналы подаются.<br><br />&raquo; <b><a href="http://yo31.ru/railway/devices-communication-on-railway/726-dispetcherskaja-centralizacija.html">Диспетчерская централизация</a></b><br>Диспетчерская централизация представляет сочетание автоблокировки с релейной централизацией стрелок и сигналов станций участка, уп­равляемых из одного пункта поездным диспетчером. Все операции па приему и отправлению поездов со станций участка производит диспет­чер, а регулирование следования поездов по перегонам совершается автоматически по сигналам автоблокировки. Диспетчерская центра­лизация (Д ...<br><br />&raquo; <b><a href="http://yo31.ru/railway/undergrounds/773-sistema-jelektrosnabzhenija-metropolitenov.html">Система электроснабжения метрополитенов</a></b><br>
На рис. 242 дана схема электроснабжения метрополитенов. Трех­фазный ток напряжением 6&mdash;10 кВ от электростанции по высоко­вольтной линии поступает на совмещенную тяговую и понизитель­ную подстанции и оттуда после преобразования &mdash; к местам потреб­ления.
 























Рис. 242. Схема электроснабжения: 1 &mdash; тяговая подстанция, 2 &mdash; выпрямитель ...<br><br />&raquo; <b><a href="http://yo31.ru/railway/rolling-stock-locomotives/690-dizelnye-poezda-avtomotrisy-i-motovozy.html">Дизельные поезда, автомотрисы и мотовозы</a></b><br>Дизельным поездом называется постоянно сформирован­ный состав с одним или двумя моторными рагонами и дизельной сило­вой установкой. Рижским вагоностроительным заводом выпускается четырехвагон-ный дизельный поезд ДР1 «Балтика» с гидравлической передачей (кон­струкционная скорость 120 км/ч), а также выпущен опытный дизель­ный поезд ДР2, состоящий из двух моторных вагонов и двух располо­женных между  ...<br><br />&raquo; <b><a href="http://yo31.ru/belgorod-railway/786-raspisanie-jelektrichki-knjaz-vladimir-kharkov.html">Расписание электрички Князь Владимир (Харьков - Белгород)</a></b><br>
Расписание электрички по маршруту  Харьков-Пасс. - Белгород(кроме понедельника)
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Станция&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
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Харьков
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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 15:59
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Белгород
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 17:25




<br><br />&raquo; <b><a href="http://yo31.ru/railway/track-and-travelling-facilities/664-ustrojjstvo-puti-na-mostakh-i-v-tonneljakh.html">Устройство пути на мостах и в тоннелях</a></b><br>Конструкция пути намостах и в тоннелях имеет ряд особенностей. На металлических мостах рельсовый путь обычно делают без балласта на деревянных брусьях, уложенных на расстоянии 10&mdash;15 см друг oт друга (рис 65, а, б). Брусья крепят болтами к продольным балкам. Для удержания подвижного состава в случае схода его с рельсов на существующих мостах снаружи колеи имеются деревянные охранные брусья, а ...<br><br />&raquo; <b><a href="http://yo31.ru/railway/track-and-travelling-facilities/668-konechnye-soedinenija.-spletenie-i-sovmeshhenie.html">Конечные соединения. Сплетение и совмещение путей</a></b><br>При проектировании путевого развития приходится встречаться с так называемыми конечными одиночными соеди­нениями  путей. Схема такого соединения дана на рис. 79.
 





Рис. 79. Конечное соединение путей
 <br><br />&raquo; <b><a href="http://yo31.ru/railway/track-and-travelling-facilities/656-naznachenie-sostavnye-jelementy-i-tipy-verkhnego.html">Назначение, составные элементы и типы верхнего строения пути</a></b><br>
Верхнее строение пути служит для направления движения подвиж­ного состава, восприятия силовых воздействий от его колес и передачи их на нижнее строение.
 











Рис. 47. Элементы верхнего строения:
1 &mdash; рельсы, 2 &mdash;шпалы; 3 &mdash; промежуточ­ные рельсовые скрепления; 4 &mdash; щебеночный балласт; 5 &mdash; песчаная подушка<br><br />&raquo; <b><a href="http://yo31.ru/railway/rolling-stock-locomotives/708-vidy-remonta-vagonov.-sooruzhenija-i-ustrojjstva.html">Виды ремонта вагонов. Сооружения и устройства вагонного хозяйства</a></b><br>Основное назначение вагонного хозяйства &mdash; обеспечение перевозки пассажиров и грузов, содержание вагонов в исправном состоянии, подготовка их к перевозкам, обслуживание пассажирских поездов и рефрижераторных вагонов в пути следования. Важнейшим требова­нием при этом является обеспечение безопасности движения. Для бесперебойной эксплуатации вагонного парка и содержания его в исправном состояни ...<br><br />&raquo; <b><a href="http://yo31.ru/railway/rolling-stock-locomotives/685-jelektropoezda.html">Электропоезда</a></b><br>Для пригородного пассажирского сообщения на электрифицированных линиях используются электропоезда, состоящие из моторных и при­цепных электровагонов. Мощность моторного вагона рассчитана на передвижение совместно с одним или двумя прицепными вагонами. В зависимости от размера пассажиропотоков поезда формируются из 4, 6, 8, 10 и 12 вагонов. Для пригородных линий, электрифициро­ванных на постоянном  ...<br><br />&raquo; <b><a href="http://yo31.ru/railway/railway-transportation/635-zheleznodorozhnyjj-transport-zarubezhnykh-stran.html">Железнодорожный транспорт зарубежных стран</a></b><br>Железнодорожный транспорт зарубежных стран базируется на частной собственности на средства производст­ва и, являясь одной из отраслей капиталистического производства, подчиняется всем  его закономерностям. Железнодорожная сеть размещена крайне неравномерно; в промышленио раэвитых странах (Великобритания, ФРГ, Италия, Франция, США, Канада, Япония) она доставляет от 6,2 до 116 км на 1000 км территор ...<br><br />&raquo; <b><a href="http://yo31.ru/railway/organization-rail-transportations/765-sistema-upravlenija-dvizheniem-poezdov.html">Система управления движением поездов</a></b><br>Выполнение плана перевозок пассажиров и грузов требует четкой организации управления движением поездов и необходимого взаимо­действия работников службы движения и других служб. Система управления движением поездов включает техническое и оперативное планирование эксплуатационной работы, регулирование перевозок и перевозочных средств, оперативное руководство движе­нием поездов и анализ выполненной р ...<br><br />&raquo; <b><a href="http://yo31.ru/railway-news/784-dvojjnoe-serebro.html">Двойное серебро</a></b><br>6 и 7 июня в Чебоксарах проходили соревнования по легкой атлетике Приволжского федерального округа.<br><br />&raquo; <b><a href="http://yo31.ru/railway/rolling-stock-locomotives/695-osnovnye-ponjatija-o-vzaimodejjstvii-puti-i.html">Основные понятия о взаимодействии пути и локомотива</a></b><br>Нагрузка, передаваемая от локомотива в виде давления колес на рельсы в статическом (неподвижном) состоянии, значительно увели­чивается при движении локомотива. Воздействие локомотива на путь может достигнуть такой величины, что станет опасным для прочно­сти рельсов, и, наоборот, настолько уменьшится, что приведет к разгрузке отдельных осей и сходу их с рельсов. Действие локомотивов на путь слагает ...<br><br />&raquo; <b><a href="http://yo31.ru/railway-news/778-ot-vsego-pedagogicheskogo-kollektiva...html">От всего педагогического коллектива!..</a></b><br>19 июня опытнейший и уважаемый преподаватель Нижегородского железнодорожного техникума Зинаида Ивановна Мухлынина празднует свой юбилей.<br><br />&raquo; <b><a href="http://yo31.ru/railway/rolling-stock-locomotives/702-osnovnye-jelementy-vagonov.html">Основные элементы вагонов</a></b><br>В каждом вагоне независимо от назначения и конструкции есть сле­дующие общие элементы: ходовые части, воспринимающие массу вагона и обеспе­чивающие безопасное и плавное его движение; рама вагона, воспринимающая массу кузова и находящегося в нем груза и передающая на ходовые части вертикальные и горизонтальные усилия, действующие на вагон; кузов, предназначенный для размещения в нем пассажиров или  ...<br><br />

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