Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/init.php on line 48 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/init.php on line 48 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 143 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 147 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 148 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 28 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 30 Warning: mktime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 39 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 40 Warning: mktime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 41 Warning: mktime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 42 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 44 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 49 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 49 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 50 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 50 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 213 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 46 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 110 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 182 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/engine.php on line 146 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 101 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 229 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 229 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 233 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 233 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 374 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 447 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 447 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 447 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 447 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 447 Warning: fopen(/var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/cache/related_622.tmp): failed to open stream: пФЛБЪБОП Ч ДПУФХРЕ in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/functions.php on line 337 Warning: fwrite() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/functions.php on line 338 Warning: fclose() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/functions.php on line 339 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/rssinform.php on line 97 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/rssinform.php on line 97 Значение железнодорожного транспорта и основные показатели его работы » Станция Белгород расписание поездов. Железнодорожный транспорт


!-- Архив -->






 
Станция Белгород - Расписание поездов » Железные дороги » Железнодорожный транспорт » Значение железнодорожного транспорта и основные показатели его работы
 
 
Значение железнодорожного транспорта и основные показатели его работы
15739 просмотров   

 (голосов: 7)
 
Рассматривая материальные условия общественного производства, Карл Маркс указывал, что «кроме добывающей промышленности, земледелия и обрабатывающей промышленности существует еще чет­вертая сфера материального производства ... Это — транспортная промышленность, все равно, перевозит ли она людей или товары». В отличие от других отраслей промышленности транспорт не произ­водит новых продуктов. Продукцией транспорта является само пере­мещение, сама перевозка пассажиров и грузов.
Основным видом транспорта в СССР являются железные дороги. Они связывают в единое целое все области и районы страны, обес­печивают потребности населения в перевозках и нормальный оборот продуктов промышленности и сельского хозяйства. В этом огромное государственное и народнохозяйственное значение железнодорож­ного транспорта. В. И. Ленин писал: «...железные дороги — это гвоздь, это одно из проявлений самой яркой связи между городом и деревней, между промышленностью и земледелием, на которой основывается целиком социализм».
Железнодорожный транспорт в большой мере способствует ос­воению новых районов и их природных богатств, удовлетворению растущих материальных и культурных потребностей советских людей и развитию связей СССР с другими странами; он имеет первостепенное значение и для обороны нашей страны.
Товарищ Л. И, Брежнев в речи на ноябрьском (1979 г.) Пленуме ЦК КПСС говорил: «Транспорт, разумеется, всегда играл важную роль. А сейчас, в условиях небывалого движения промышленности в Сибирь и на Дальний Восток, углубления специализации и коопе­рирования, его значение возрастает еще больше».
Железные дороги, как и весь советский транспорт, базируются на общественной собственности на средства производства и развива­ются по единому плану в интересах народного хозяйства. Все виды транспорта взаимодействуют между собой, дополняют друг друга и составляют единую транспортную сеть. Социалистические прин­ципы размещения производительных сил, в частности приближение промышленности к источникам сырья, топлива и к местам потреб­ления готовой продукции, дают возможность наиболее эффективно использовать транспортные связи и избежать нерациональных пере­возок.
Продукция транспорта определяется рядом показателей. Для оцен­ки перевозочной работы используются следующие основные показатели:
число перевезенных пассажиров А и ко­личество перемещенного груза в тоннах р зa определенный период времени, обычно за год;
грузооборот ∑рl в тонно-километрах (ткм), представляю­щий собой сумму произведений массы перевезенных грузов на рас­стояние (дальность) l перевозки.
Для уменьшения расходов на перевозки и ускорения доставки гру­зов план грузооборота должен выполняться за счет роста количества перевезенного груза, а не за счет увеличения дальности пере­возки;
пассажирооборот ∑Al (в пассажиро-км), представляю­щий собой сумму произведений числа перевезенных пассажиров на расстояние l перевозки.
Приведенная продукция транспорта ∑рl + ∑Al в приведенных тонно-километрах определяется как сумма тонно-километров и пассажиро-километров. При этом на железнодорожном транспорте 1 ткм приравнивают к 1 пассажиро-км;
грузонапряженность железных дорог, характеризуе­мая средним количеством выполненных тонно-километров или приве­денных тонно-километров, приходящихся на 1 км эксплуатационной длины Lэкс.
Под эксплуатационной длиной понимают протяжение железно­дорожных линий между станциями без учета путей: второго главного, станционных и др.
Установлены также показатели использования вагонов и локомо­тивов.
Важнейшим показателем на железнодорожном транспорте, отражающим работу всех основных служб, подразделений и пред­приятий, является оборот вагона. Оборотом вагона на­зывают время от начала погрузки вагона до начала следующей его погрузки.
К важнейшим экономическим показателям работы транспорта относятся  производительность труда  и  себестоимость   перевозок.
Производительность труда определяется объемом выполненной продукции в приведенных ткм, пассажиро-км или ткм, приходящимся на одного работника эксплуатационного штата, а себестоимость перевозки — отношением эксплуата­ционных расходов по перевозке к объему выполненной продукции.
Более подробно экономические показатели работы железных дорог рассмотрены ниже.


Другие новости по теме:

  • Виды транспорта и их особенности. Роль железных дорог в единой транспортной ...
  • Планирование грузовых перевозок
  • Железнодорожный транспорт
  • Сооружение крупнейшей в мире Байкало-Амурской магистрали
  • Железнодорожный транспорт во время второй мировой войны