Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/init.php on line 48 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/init.php on line 48 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 143 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 147 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 148 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 28 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 30 Warning: mktime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 39 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 40 Warning: mktime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 41 Warning: mktime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 42 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 44 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 49 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 49 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 50 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 50 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/calendar.php on line 213 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 46 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 110 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 182 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 188 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/engine.php on line 146 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 101 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 229 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 229 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 233 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 233 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 374 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 447 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 447 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 447 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 447 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 447 Warning: fopen(/var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/cache/related_630.tmp): failed to open stream: пФЛБЪБОП Ч ДПУФХРЕ in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/functions.php on line 337 Warning: fwrite() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/functions.php on line 338 Warning: fclose() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/yo31.ru/engine/modules/functions.php on line 339 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. 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Станция Белгород - Расписание поездов » Железные дороги » Железнодорожный транспорт » Развитие железнодорожного транспорта
 
 
Развитие железнодорожного транспорта
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С победой Великой Октябрьской социалистической революции ка­зенные железные дороги перешли в ведение социалистического госу­дарства, а в 1918 г. были национализированы и частные дороги. Мо­лодая Советская республика унаследовала от царской России транс­порт, находившийся в состоянии разрухи. Для восстановления пути, сооружений и подвижного состава, а также налаживания работы транспорта потребовались чрезвычайные меры.
26 марта 1918 г. был опубликован декрет Совета Народных Комис­саров, подписанный В. И. Лениным, «О централизации управления, охране дорог и повышении их провозоспособности». Этот декрет имел большое значение для укрепления дисциплины, введения централиза­ции управления и единоначалия на транспорте.
В тяжелые годы гражданской войны партия обратилась к рабочим с воззванием: «Работать по-революционному». На этот призыв желез­нодорожники ответили организацией коммунистических субботников. Первый в стране коммунистический субботник был проведен 12 апре­ля 1919 г. в депо Москва-Сортировочная Московско-Казанской до­роги, В. И. Ленин высоко оценил эту знаменательную инициативу рабочих-железнодорожников, назвав ее Великим почином.
В годы гражданской войны железные дороги доставляли продо­вольствие и топливо промышленным центрам, выполняли воинские перевозки, оказывая огромную помощь Красной Армии в разгроме белогвардейских полчищ и изгнании интервентов из нашей страны.
После окончания войны начался период восстановления народ­ного хозяйства. В числе первоочередных стояла задача восстановле­ния транспорта. Пути восстановления и развития его на новой тех­нической основе, на базе электрификации были намечены в плане ГОЭЛРО, разработанном по инициативе и под руководством В. И. Ле­нина и утвержденном VIII Всероссийским съездом Советов в 1920 г, В этом плане предусматривалось превращение главнейших желез­нодорожных направлений в мощные электрифицированные магистра­ли, которые сочетали бы высокую провозную способность и дешевизну перевозок.
В 1920 г. Совет Народных Комиссаров утвердил Общий устав железные дорог РСФСР. Через год были утверждены Правила тех­нической эксплуатации железных дорог.
В 1922 г. по указанию В. И. Ленина ученые нашей страны присту­пили к работе над созданием тепловоза. 6 ноября 1924 г. первый теп­ловоз с электрической передачей, построенный по проекту проф.
Я- М. Гаккеля, совершил рейс по Октябрьской дороге. В 1926 г. от­крыт первый в нашей стране электрифицированный железнодорожный участок Баку—Сабунчи—Сураханы.
Большие успехи в реконструкции железных дорог и улучшении их работы достигнуты за годы довоенных пятилеток (1928—1941 гг.). Огромное значение для этого имели решения июньского (1931 г.) Пленума ЦК ВКП (б), в которых указывалось, что ведущим звеном реконструкции железнодорожного транспорта в перспективе является электрификация железных дорог.
В этот период реконструировалась производственно-техническая база железнодорожного транспорта и развернулось строительство новых железнодорожных линий.
В 1930 г. была сдана в эксплуатацию Туркестано-Сибирская маги­страль (Луговая—Алма-Ата—Семипалатинск) протяжением 1442 км. В том же году вступил в эксплуатацию первый опытный участок ав­тоблокировки Покровско-Стрешнево—Волоколамск длиной  114 км.
К 1931 г. относится начало внедрения селекторной связи на на­ших железных дорогах. В том же году был принят как типовой тормоз системы Матросова. До этого грузовые вагоны и локомотивы оборудо­вались тормозами системы Казанцева, которые выдержали в 1925 г. испытания на Сурамском перевале и превзошли немецкий тормоз Кунце—Кнорре. В 1932 г. построен первый советский электровоз ВЛ19 мощностью 2700 л. с.
Важным событием в развитии технического оснащения станций явилась сдача в эксплуатацию в 1934 г. первой в стране механизиро­ванной сортировочной горки на станции Красный Лиман. В этот же период началось внедрение диспетчерской централизации; ею в 1936 г. впервые оборудован участок Люберцы—Куровская протяженностью 65 км.
За годы предвоенных пятилеток железнодорожный транспорт по­лучил около 12 тыс. новых паровозов, свыше 500 тыс. грузовых ваго­нов. При этом 3/4 вагонного парка было оборудовано автотормозами и около половины — автосцепкой. Было механизировано 35 сорти­ровочных горок, построено 13,4 тыс. км новых линий, в том числе ма­гистраль Москва—Донбасс, линии Горький—Котельнич, Магнито­горск—Карталы и др.
К 1940 г. грузооборот дорог возрос в 5,6 раза по сравнению с 1913 г., а протяженность железнодорожной сети — в 1,5 раза. Сле­довательно, освоение возросших перевозок достигалось преимущест­венно за счет реконструкции и совершенствования эксплуатации су­ществующих линий.


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